Google has updated its artificial intelligence (AI) guidelines, lifting a previous ban on using AI for weapon and surveillance purposes. Alphabet, Google’s parent company, removed a policy section that disallowed AI applications likely to cause harm.
In a blog post, Google defended the policy shift, arguing that collaboration between businesses and democratic governments is essential. The company emphasized that AI development should align with values like freedom, equality, and human rights. It further noted that nations supporting these principles must work together to create AI technologies that safeguard people and enhance security.
Google executives stressed the importance of promoting global growth and protecting national interests through responsible AI collaboration.
Experts continue to debate how AI governance should balance innovation, commercial interests, and potential risks to humanity. Controversy surrounds the use of AI in warfare and surveillance, raising questions about ethical boundaries and regulatory frameworks.
Senior executives James Manyika and Demis Hassabis, head of Google DeepMind, addressed these concerns in the blog post. They explained that Google’s original AI principles from 2018 required updates due to rapid technological advancements. According to the post, AI has evolved from a niche research field to a widely-used, general-purpose technology akin to mobile phones and the internet.
The company is now helping develop universal AI principles that can guide responsible innovation across industries.
Google’s founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, once set “Don’t be evil” as the company’s guiding motto. After Alphabet Inc. was established in 2015, this was replaced with “Do the right thing.” However, employees have occasionally resisted executive decisions involving AI development.
In 2018, Google chose not to renew a controversial contract with the US Pentagon, following internal protests. Thousands of employees had signed a petition opposing “Project Maven,” fearing that AI would be weaponized for lethal military purposes.
Alphabet published the blog shortly before releasing disappointing financial results. Despite a 10% increase in revenue from digital advertising—boosted by US election spending—its share price declined due to lower-than-expected performance.
The company announced plans to invest $75 billion in AI projects for the year, surpassing Wall Street’s expectations by 29%. These investments will target AI infrastructure, research, and applications, including AI-powered search capabilities.