In a major shift in US foreign policy, former President Donald Trump has eased long-standing sanctions on Syria. The move came as part of a broader plan to help the war-torn country recover after the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024.
The decision was announced during Trump’s recent Middle East tour and marks a historic turning point. The US Treasury confirmed that it had suspended several financial penalties under the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act. This act, which had been in force since 2020, placed harsh restrictions on anyone doing business with Syrian government institutions, including the central bank.
According to officials, this new policy will be in place for six months. However, it could be renewed or even expanded if Syria shows signs of progress. The US State Department also waived several other measures that had blocked reconstruction in Syria for over a decade.
A New Chapter for Syria
The move has been welcomed by Syrian officials and everyday citizens alike. Syria’s foreign ministry issued a statement inviting cooperation from countries around the world. At the same time, it emphasized the need for “non-interference” in domestic matters.
“We see this as an opportunity,” said a ministry spokesperson. “Syria is ready to engage with all nations that respect our sovereignty.”
Trump’s administration described the easing of sanctions as part of a larger plan to remove the “decades-long burden” that has held Syria back. While some critics call the move premature, others argue that it offers a real chance for change.
Celebration in Damascus
In the capital city of Damascus, news of the decision sparked celebrations over the weekend. Crowds gathered in key public areas, cheering the announcement and waving Syrian flags. Many people expressed deep emotion after years of hardship and financial struggle.
“I cried when I read the news,” said Zeina Shahla, a teacher and mother of two. “For the first time in many years, I feel like we have a chance for peace and progress.”
Nael Kaddah, a small business owner in the city’s old market, said the easing of sanctions would finally allow families to receive money from abroad without being charged huge fees.
“Before, only a few companies could handle remittances, and they took a big cut,” he explained. “Now, with fewer restrictions, we can access our money more freely. That will make a huge difference in people’s lives.”
Residents also noted how sanctions had crippled trade and raised the cost of daily life. With fewer options and restricted imports, local businesses struggled to survive. The lifting of key restrictions now offers hope for new supplies, open markets, and jobs.
Global Reaction and Cooperation
The United States is not alone in this change of policy. The European Union also moved to ease some of its sanctions on Syria earlier this year. EU leaders in Brussels described their actions as “reversible” and said they would monitor Syria’s transition before making long-term decisions.
In February, the EU began suspending some penalties and later expanded the relief package after the fall of Assad. The US followed with its own steps, signaling a joint strategy between Washington and Brussels.
“Our goal is to support Syria’s interim government,” said a senior US State Department official. “By reducing economic pressure, we hope to promote rebuilding and bring more stability to the region.”
Hope for Economic Recovery
Syria’s economic system has been in crisis for years. The war destroyed cities, collapsed industries, and displaced millions. Sanctions added another layer of difficulty, preventing access to international banks, materials, and markets.
With the latest moves, businesses and investors are cautiously watching the situation. Some are already exploring chances to join Syria’s rebuilding effort. From construction to energy, new projects may now be possible.
The Syrian interim government has promised transparency and accountability in any future deals. Officials have also created new guidelines for foreign companies to invest safely and legally.
“We want real development,” said interim Finance Minister Ghassan Faris. “We will build a better future with partners who respect our people and values.”
The US government has confirmed that the six-month waiver may be extended if Syria continues to make progress. This includes steps toward democracy, protection of human rights, and efforts to ensure long-term peace.
Not Without Challenges
Despite the optimism, challenges remain. Some human rights groups worry that removing sanctions too soon may allow bad actors to return to power or abuse the system. Others say that deep monitoring and strict rules will be key to avoiding corruption.
Still, the overall tone is hopeful. After more than a decade of war and economic isolation, Syria may now be heading toward recovery. And for the people of Damascus, that means more than just financial relief — it means a chance at a normal life again.
The easing of sanctions by the US under former President Trump signals a new chapter in Syria’s future. With coordinated support from both Washington and the EU, the nation may finally begin to heal and grow.
While the road ahead is still uncertain, many Syrians see this as their best chance in years. Peace, progress, and prosperity — once distant dreams — now feel closer than ever.