The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has opened a critical three-day meeting in Vienna to address concerns over Iran’s expanding nuclear programme and its lack of cooperation with international regulations.
The discussions follow recent meetings between IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi and Iranian officials in Tehran, which aimed to improve transparency and resolve ongoing disputes. Despite these efforts, a confidential report obtained by the Associated Press reveals that Iran has increased its stockpile of uranium enriched to near weapons-grade levels, defying calls from the international community to limit its nuclear ambitions.
Uranium, a naturally occurring radioactive element, must undergo enrichment for use in nuclear reactors or weapons. Under IAEA standards, 42 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60%, if further refined to 90%, is sufficient to create one atomic bomb. At the Vienna meeting, member nations are expected to debate whether to adopt a resolution condemning Iran’s actions, a move that could heighten diplomatic tensions.
Reports suggest that Iran has offered to freeze its enrichment at 60% purity on the condition that Western nations abandon their push for a formal resolution against it. This proposal underscores the fragile nature of negotiations and the broader implications of the standoff.
A resolution against Iran would signal international disapproval of its nuclear activities, putting further pressure on its leadership and strengthening the position of countries advocating for stricter measures. The outcome of the meeting will be pivotal for global efforts to maintain nuclear non-proliferation and regional security.