Breast cancer cases are expected to rise worldwide in the coming years. The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that developing countries will face the most significant impact.
Rising Numbers
In 2022, 2.3 million women received a breast cancer diagnosis. Sadly, about 670,000 women died from the disease. One in 20 women is expected to develop breast cancer during their lifetime, making it the most common cancer among women.
By 2050, breast cancer deaths may increase by 68%, and new cases could rise by 38%. This would result in 3.2 million new cases and 1.1 million deaths annually.
“Every minute, four women are diagnosed with breast cancer, and one dies from it. These numbers continue to worsen,” said Dr. Joanne Kim, a representative of WHO’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
Survival Gap Between Rich and Poor Countries
Wealthy nations have succeeded in reducing death rates. In 29 high-income countries, including Denmark, Belgium, and Switzerland, breast cancer death rates have dropped. Only seven countries, including Malta, Lithuania, and Slovenia, have met WHO’s goal of reducing breast cancer deaths by 2.5% annually.
If all countries could meet this target, breast cancer deaths could decrease by almost 50% by 2050, according to a study published in Nature Medicine.
Higher Risk in Developing Nations
Women in poor countries face higher risks due to limited access to healthcare, screening, and treatment.
- In rich countries, 17% of diagnosed women die from breast cancer.
- In developing countries, 56% of diagnosed women die.
- In Africa, 47% of breast cancer cases occur in women under 50, compared to just 18-22% in other regions.
The Need for More Investment
Experts emphasize that early detection and treatment can save lives. Dr. Kim urges governments to invest in screening programs and improve healthcare access to prevent rising death rates.
More funding for hospitals and doctors is essential. Additionally, raising awareness about breast cancer can help women seek care sooner. Education plays a crucial role in saving lives.
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