The confirmation process for new European Commissioners, nominated by President Ursula von der Leyen, begins today. It will continue until next Tuesday in the European Parliament. Candidates, including Raffaele Fitto and Olivér Várhelyi, will face intense scrutiny during this critical phase.
The 26 Commissioners-designate have submitted written responses to Members of the European Parliament (MEPs). These responses address questions related to their specific portfolios, aiming to prove their expertise, integrity, and commitment to European values.
“Each Commissioner-designate will face a three-hour hearing,” explained Javier Carbonell, a political analyst at the European Policy Centre (EPC). “It starts with a 15-minute presentation of their program to the committee.” Afterward, committee chairpersons and group leaders assess the nominee’s suitability.
Consequences of Rejection
If a candidate is rejected, their portfolio may be reassigned or a new nominee proposed from the same country. This would restart the selection process. In 2019, Hungary’s László Trócsányi and Romania’s Rovana Plumb were rejected, as was France’s Sylvie Goulard over integrity concerns.
This year, some candidates face heightened risks. “Raffaele Fitto, Italy’s nominee, is criticized not for his qualifications but for ties to Meloni’s far-right party,” noted Sophia Russack, a researcher at the Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS). Olivér Várhelyi, Hungary’s Commissioner and ally of Prime Minister Viktor Orban, may also face difficulties. “Parliament disliked his past performance, especially his close ties to Orban,” Russack added.
Political Dynamics at Play
The hearings are highly politicized, with political groups engaging in mutual support or opposition. “It’s a case of give and take,” explained Russack. “Members may soften questioning to avoid risking their own candidates.” Rejected candidates often prompt retaliation among parties, creating a climate of strategic cooperation.
The Greens and the Left are expected to pose the toughest questions. Since they have no candidates in this round, they have no incentive to hold back.
If candidates pass the hearings, the new Commission must then secure approval from the European Parliament’s plenary session. Only after this approval can they be appointed by the European Council.
