Plans for Sanctions Relief in Key Economic Sectors
The European Union is evaluating the possibility of removing significant sanctions on Syria. The measures under consideration focus on key sectors like transportation, oil and gas exports, and financial services. An internal EU document, known as a non-paper, outlines these potential changes as member states adapt to Syria’s post-Assad transition.
The document proposes easing restrictions on Syrian Arab Airlines. This step would enable civilian flights between Syria and the EU, improving connectivity. It also recommends lifting bans on oil and gas technology exports and allowing European companies to engage in Syrian infrastructure projects. The EU aims to facilitate economic recovery by enabling the relocation of businesses within Syria.
In addition, the document suggests reestablishing financial links between Syrian and EU banks. Reopening these channels would support investments and promote economic stabilization in the region.
Strict Conditions for Handling HTS and Counter-Terrorism Concerns
The EU stresses that any decision regarding Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a group linked to Al-Qaeda in the past, must involve the UN Security Council. The document emphasizes that the delisting of HTS or its leaders must be conditional and carefully assessed.
“Any delisting must ensure there is no financing of terrorism or risk of Syria becoming a hub for extremist groups,” the document states. This cautious approach reflects concerns about maintaining security and preventing Syria from harboring foreign fighters.
While addressing the role of HTS, the EU remains clear that sanctions on Bashar al-Assad and his affiliates will not be lifted. These restrictions will continue to hold Assad accountable while supporting Syria’s broader population under its new leadership.
Discussions to Finalize Strategy
EU foreign affairs ministers plan to discuss the proposals during a meeting on January 27. This session will focus on finalizing the EU’s strategy toward Syria, ensuring that sanctions relief aligns with the region’s stability and security goals.
The EU’s approach reflects its commitment to rebuilding Syria while addressing counter-terrorism concerns. By adapting to Syria’s evolving political landscape, the EU seeks to balance economic support with necessary safeguards. This strategy marks a pivotal moment in its engagement with the country’s new leadership.