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Sunday, December 22, 2024

Antimatter on the Move: Unlocking the Secrets of the Universe

CERN scientists are preparing for a groundbreaking feat: transporting antimatter across Europe. This volatile, trillion-dollar substance could help answer one of the universe’s greatest mysteries—why matter exists.

The Challenge of Moving Antimatter

Antimatter annihilates on contact with regular matter, making storage and transport a complex task. Using specialized systems of magnetic fields, cryogenic cooling, and vacuum chambers, researchers have developed containers capable of safely moving antiprotons, antimatter’s counterpart to protons.

A Quest for Cosmic Answers

The Big Bang likely produced equal amounts of matter and antimatter, but only matter remains. CERN’s BASE experiment compares the properties of protons and antiprotons, seeking clues to this imbalance. However, magnetic interference near the current setup limits accuracy.

By relocating antiprotons to a precision lab in Düsseldorf, scientists hope to achieve measurements 100 times more precise. “This could change the way we understand the universe,” said Professor Stefan Ulmer of CERN.

If successful, the project could expand antimatter research to labs across Europe, paving the way for answers to some of the universe’s most profound questions.

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