Drones smuggling contraband into high-security UK prisons, including weapons and drugs, pose growing threats, warns the Chief Inspector of Prisons. A 2023 report highlights security failures, such as damaged netting and broken CCTV, fueling black markets and rising violence. Overcrowding and lax security worsen the crisis, demanding urgent reforms.
Organised Crime Exploits Prison Airspace
High-security UK prisons face increasing risks as these drones smuggle contraband, including firearms, narcotics, and mobile phones, into facilities such as HMP Manchester and HMP Long Lartin.
The UK’s Chief Inspector of Prisons, Charlie Taylor, has voiced grave concerns, stating, “It’s alarming that the police and prison service have essentially surrendered airspace above these high-security prisons. This allows dangerous criminals to gain access to contraband, endangering staff, inmates, and the public.”
Taylor’s report, released Tuesday, highlighted investigations from 2023 that exposed thriving black markets within these prisons. These markets are heavily driven by drone deliveries, which heighten the risks of violent disturbances and even potential prison escapes.
Security Failures and Rising Violence
The report also detailed critical lapses in basic security. Damaged protective netting and broken CCTV systems have left prisons vulnerable. HMP Manchester, often described as one of the “most violent prisons in the country,” received an urgent improvement notice in October due to escalating violence.
Inspectors found that prisoners were burning holes in secure windows to receive drone deliveries. This influx of contraband has worsened drug-related violence and self-harm incidents. At HMP Manchester, 39% of inmates tested positive for drugs, while at HMP Long Lartin, half of the prisoners reported easy access to illicit substances like drugs and alcohol.
Overcrowding Worsens the Crisis
Adding to these challenges is the issue of severe overcrowding. In 2024, the prison population across England and Wales approached a staggering 97,700.
To address overcrowding, Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labour government has introduced early release measures for certain inmates. However, Taylor’s report emphasizes the urgent need for robust security upgrades to curb drone smuggling and ensure the safety of prison staff and inmates.