Greenland’s Prime Minister, Mute Egede, has renewed calls for independence from Denmark. This announcement follows US President-elect Donald Trump’s recent comments about wanting to buy the island. Trump first expressed this controversial interest in 2019, sparking international debate.
Greenland’s Sovereignty in Focus
In his New Year’s speech, Egede criticized the unequal relationship between Greenland and Denmark. He claimed the cooperation had failed to create equality. “The history and current conditions have shown that our cooperation with the Kingdom of Denmark has not succeeded in creating full equality,” Egede said. He called for Greenland to take “the next step” toward independence, describing colonial-era ties as “shackles” that must be removed.
Greenland, with about 57,000 residents, has been self-governing since 1979. Since 2009, it has had the legal right to declare independence through a referendum. Egede, leader of the pro-independence Community of the People (IA) party, suggested holding such a referendum alongside the parliamentary elections in April.
Historical Wrongs and Economic Challenges
The independence movement in Greenland has gained traction partly due to past misconduct by Danish authorities. These include forced contraception campaigns in the 1960s and 1970s, which caused widespread resentment. Egede stressed that building the framework for an independent state is already underway. “It is necessary to take major steps,” he explained. He also emphasized the importance of working closely with citizens during this process.
Greenland is rich in natural resources, including minerals, oil, and natural gas. Despite this wealth, it remains economically reliant on Denmark, receiving around €500 million in annual subsidies. Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, is geographically closer to New York than to Copenhagen, highlighting its strategic importance. The island hosts a large US Air Force base, making it a key location for American military operations.
Denmark recently announced a €1.3 billion increase in defence spending in Greenland. Danish Defence Minister Troels Lund Poulsen called the timing an “irony of fate,” given Trump’s renewed interest in buying the island.
Egede’s Firm Stance on Independence
Egede firmly rejected Trump’s suggestion of purchasing Greenland, stating, “Greenland is not for sale and will never be for sale.” Despite economic challenges, Egede believes the island can move toward independence with careful planning and determined leadership. His speech marks a critical moment in Greenland’s journey toward sovereignty, reflecting the growing desire for self-determination among its people.