South Korea’s political turmoil escalated as lawmakers voted to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol. The decision follows his brief but controversial declaration of martial law, which plunged the nation into crisis.
In a dramatic vote at the National Assembly, 204 legislators supported the motion, while thousands of protesters outside demanded Yoon’s removal. The opposition parties required at least eight members of Yoon’s People Power Party (PPP) to reach the necessary two-thirds majority for impeachment. Ultimately, 12 PPP members sided with the opposition, sealing Yoon’s suspension from office.
Impeachment Triggers Leadership Changes
Yoon’s impeachment immediately suspended him from his role, with Prime Minister Han Duck-soo stepping in as acting president. Han promised to ensure stability during this turbulent time. South Korea’s constitutional court will now review the impeachment. It has 180 days to decide whether to uphold parliament’s decision. If upheld, a new presidential election must take place within 60 days.
Yoon addressed the nation, vowing to fight for his political future. “This journey must not end here,” he said, urging South Koreans to support Han during the interim period.
The impeachment vote was prompted by Yoon’s martial law declaration on December 3, which he reversed just six hours later under intense pressure. The order would have suspended political activity, curtailed press freedoms, and banned protests. Lawmakers unanimously overturned the declaration, condemning it as an abuse of power.
Protests and Global Impact
The impeachment was met with celebrations outside the assembly, where protesters danced, sang, and waved K-pop light sticks, which have become symbols of resistance. “I’m so proud of what we’ve achieved,” said Park Ka-hyun, a 23-year-old demonstrator.
Yoon’s actions also drew criticism internationally. Allies such as the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom expressed concern over South Korea’s political stability. At home, opposition leaders accused Yoon of violating constitutional principles, calling his martial law order an act of rebellion.
Legal investigations into Yoon’s actions are underway, with accusations including abuse of power and rebellion. If convicted, he could face life imprisonment or the death penalty.
This impeachment represents a critical moment for South Korea, testing its commitment to democratic values and the rule of law. It underscores the resilience of its institutions in the face of political upheaval.