Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi visited Damascus on Sunday, pledging Tehran’s steadfast support for Syrian President Bashar Assad. The visit came as Syria’s military struggled to counter a surprise insurgent offensive in Aleppo and Idlib, escalating violence in the long-running conflict.
Syrian Military Battles Insurgent Gains
In recent days, Syrian government forces launched counterattacks in Aleppo and Idlib to repel insurgents led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), who staged a surprise assault. The rebels seized significant territory, including parts of Aleppo, Hama, and strategic military installations. Though Syrian state television claimed heavy insurgent losses, these assertions remain unverified.
Russian air support reportedly bolstered Assad’s forces, but opposition groups, including the White Helmets, reported substantial civilian casualties. The swift insurgent advance raises questions about the Syrian army’s preparedness and highlights the vulnerability of Assad’s regime amid regional instability.
Regional Implications Amid Rising Tensions
Araghchi’s visit underlined Iran’s commitment to Assad, as Tehran continues to play a vital role alongside Russia in supporting the Syrian government. However, both allies face distractions from other crises, including the Israel-Hamas war and Türkiye’s involvement in Syria, where it backs opposing groups.
Araghchi is scheduled to meet Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan to address the escalations. Analysts warn the renewed violence risks drawing Türkiye and Russia into direct conflict, further destabilizing the region. As the Middle East grapples with intersecting crises, the Syrian conflict remains a flashpoint with potential for far-reaching consequences.